How many Kwanza Principles are there?
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Kwanzaa is an annual, secular celebration observed from December 26 to January 1 that honors African American and Pan-African culture, history, values, and community. It
was established in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga following the Watts Riots, aiming to unite the African American community and promote pride in their heritage. The name comes from the Swahili phrase for “first fruits” and is based on traditional African harvest festivals. It is a cultural, not religious, holiday. Central to Kwanzaa are the Nguzo Saba, or __ Principles, rooted in African communal values. Each day focuses on a different principle, which include unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity, and faith. More information about the principles can be found on IAAM Museum iaamuseum.org.